Titlebook: Discoveries in the Human Brain; Neuroscience Prehist Louise H. Marshall,Horace W. Magoun Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Lobes and Functional Localization,transposed “soul” to intellect, or “anima rationalis.” Some 13 centuries elapsed before the great Italian Renaissance figures, Da Vinci and Vesalius, identified brain tissue, in contrast to the ventricular “cells,” as the site of thought. Localization of specific functions as a concept was envisione

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The Anatomic Substrate,he research focus for investigators such as Meynert in Vienna and Betz in Russia during the midcentury. With the introduction of the compound microscope and microtome and improved fixation (hardening) and staining techniques, those histological approaches prompted great refinements in cytological re

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Landmarks in Cerebral Neurochemistry,of the brain, seen as a separate organ relatively isolated from the other parts of the body, is the biological basis of mental health was the key to a vast research domain that extends from human behavior to the level of very specific ionic processes. And because biologic viability depends on energy

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The Cerebellum,erebral ventricles were the dwelling of the animal spirits. The fourth ventricle was thought to be the most essential to life (. Chapter 3), and because of its position between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata, this ventricle was considered a subordinate part of the cerebellum.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89554-3 body temperature, hunger, thirst, sexual activity, goal seeking behavior, endocrine functions, affective (emotional) behavior, and the activity of the visceral nervous system (Diamond, Scheibel, and Elson, 1985).

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Evolution of the Mammalian Brain,hat apes walked erect, built shelters, and buried their dead (Ravenstein, 1901). In a more focused, scientific contribution, an English physician and anatomist, Edward Tyson (1650–1708), published in 1699 his complete dissection of a young chimpanzee (Fig. 2.1, left), which he erroneously thought to be an orang-utang: