Titlebook: Digitized Labor; The Impact of the In Lorenzo Pupillo,Eli Noam,Leonard Waverman Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2

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Antonia Gohr,Martin Seeleib-KaiserThe Internet has dramatically changed the way audiovisual media is produced, distributed, and consumed. This evolution has subsequently driven various nuanced changes in the supply and demand for talent (labor) in the media industry, ultimately impacting aggregate employment and income.

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Birgit Schmidtke,Daniela Molzbichlergs suggest that ICT investments have no effects on labour demand in the long run. In the short run, however, due to sluggish adjustments in production inputs, a one-off permanent decrease in ICT user cost results in a temporary increase in labour demand followed by a temporary decrease. Our estimate

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Wolfgang Gehra,Barbara Hieronymusy substitutes for human labor can increase output, it can also lower labor demand and labor’s share of income. Workers who are in retirement after robots are developed benefit from high wages when young and high interest rates when old. Robots crowd out investment in capital that is complementary to