Titlebook: Diffusion of New Technologies in the Post-Communist World; Proceedings of the N Yakov M. Rabkin Conference proceedings 1997 Kluwer Academic

遗传学

Diffusion of Technologies in Russia,entists and engineers who would at long last function at full power of their intellectual potential. This, after all, had been the dream of Soviet, and before then Russian, R&D intelligentsia: to make a real contribution to the welfare of the nation. Their chance had finally come.

Fantasy

Marketing Sovereign Science and Technology in Belarus,n favour of high tech products. This makes the marketing of high technologies an important priority of the state science and technology (S&T) policy. The experience of Belarus may, to a certain degree, be similar to that of other post-Soviet republics.

老人病学

Salivary-Gland

Diffusion of Technologies in Russia,of the Soviet Union as a major source of technological innovation. It was expected that once freed from the shackles of central planning, the country’s gigantic R&D system, the largest in the world, would finally begin to generate wealth and success. This optimism reflected decades of massive invest

无辜

Strategies of Withdrawal,arch systems of Eastern Europe’s small states, moreover — due to their miniature size — hardly have an impact on the organization and direction of movement of world scholarship. Thus, they are formed not through active (structuring) strategies but rather through reactive (adaptive) ones. Consequentl

Thyroiditis

Marketing Sovereign Science and Technology in Belarus,the outside world were channeled through Moscow. Some marketing experience was thus gained in the international market. However, it was gained mainly in the export of raw materials and, then, primarily by Moscow-based experts. In sum, Belarus, like most other republics, completely depended on the ex

noxious

墙壁

Hamper

Consulting Companies for Promotion of High Technologies,ising the fruits of their labour. This generalisation applies to most Western scientists and, even more so, to those from countries that are only just emerging from decades of centrally-planned economic systems. Not even company managers were encouraged to act entrepreneurially in Socialist systems;

engagement

Technopolises and Technological Development: Analysis and Empirical Evidence from the French Case,he incentives that are traducing these policies in concrete terms highly depend on national characteristics and specificities. In this contribution, we discuss the role and the importance of science parks (or technopolises) within the French technological support. French research, innovation, and te