Titlebook: Diagnostic Criteria in Autoimmune Diseases; Yehuda Shoenfeld,Ricard Cervera,M. Eric Gershwin Book 20081st edition Humana Press 2008 Arthri

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Mixed Connective Tissue Diseasee major cause of death in these patients is pulmonary hypertension, followed by infections..A debate is still open on whether MCTD represent a distinct clinical entity or rather an overall between different established connective tissue diseases (CTDs). The answer to this question might become clear

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Raynaud Phenomenonasoregulation of Raynaud phenomenon. This has opened promising therapeutic avenues, and it is likely that therapies targeted toward specific pathophysiological steps become available in the near future.

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The Multiple Autoimmune Syndromess syndrome, and autoimmune thyroid disease as the “chaperones” of autoimmune diseases. FA is defined as the presence of diverse autoimmune diseases on multiple members of a nuclear family. In this chapter, both the MAS and FA are discussed and illustrated in the context of the common genetic backgro

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Takayasu Arteritisly angiotomography or angioresonance. The following criteria are suggestive of the disease: (a) the concomitant presence of stenosis and aneurysm in aorta, (b) presence of stenosis of at least one aortic branch such as subclavian, common carotid, inonimate, vertebral, renal or mesenteric, especially

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Polyarteritis Nodosaose corticosteroids, which are combined with immunosuppressive agents when critical organ involvement or life-threatening complications occur. IV pulse cyclophosphamide in the remission induction phase, later switched to a safer immunosuppressant for remission maintenance, is a frequently used thera

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0247-6phase reaction. Other conditions that may mimic polymyalgia rheumatica must be excluded by appropriate testing and close monitoring of the disease course. Glucocorticoids at low doses (15–20 mg/day initially) are the mainstay of treatment.