Titlebook: Diabetes and Kidney Disease; Edgar V. Lerma,Vecihi Batuman Book 20141st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 diabetes, ki

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Srinivas Koushik,Detlef Straetentissue injury, including urinary excretion of proteins such as albumin and collagen. Azotemia confirms kidney damage and predicts future evolution. Inflammatory markers may be mechanistically relevant. Allelic variations may provide novel insights but thus far appear unsuitable as markers. Non-renal

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Srinivas Koushik,Detlef Straetenlly characterized by progressive proteinuria associated with progressive renal insufficiency. However this typical pattern of DN and proteinuria may be inadequate for a complete definition of DN. While glucotoxicity has been classically considered to be the agent of renal injury, other “atypical” me