Titlebook: Diabetes Complications, Comorbidities and Related Disorders; Enzo Bonora,Ralph DeFronzo Living reference work 20200th edition acute metab

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Diabetes and the Skin,s, such as vasculopathy and neuropathy resulting in various skin manifestations. Hyperglycemia-induced nonenzymatic glycation of structural and regulatory proteins plays a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. In addition, diabetic patients often exhibit altered keratinocyte fu

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Diabetes and Periodontal Disease,rom an altered inflammatory response in association with a pathogenically evolving polymicrobial infection. This complex inflammatory state has a direct impact on the supporting tissues of the dentition along with the potential for systemic sequelae with diabetes. This review explores the current un

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Impact of Drugs on Diabetes Risk and Glycemic Control,isting risk factors are present. Drug-induced hyperglycemia is often benign and reversible within days with some drugs but may take longer if it is secondary to weight gain or peripheral insulin resistance. Drug-induced hyperglycemia can also implicate an increased risk of microvascular and macrovas

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Diabetes Secondary to Endocrine Disorders and PCOS,a. In particular, hormones involved in the counterregulatory response to insulin, such as glucagon, catecholamines, cortisol, or GH, have a potent hyperglycemic action. Although abnormal overproduction of these hormones is rare, these forms of secondary diabetes should be recognized because they mer

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Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State,llitus. DKA most often occurs in patients with type 1 diabetes, but patients with type 2 diabetes are susceptible to DKA under stressful conditions such as trauma, surgery, or infections. HHS is more common in adult and elderly patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. In the United States, t

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Margarita N. Favorskaya,Lakhmi C. Jaincessive fat accumulation and is defined by a body mass index ≥30 kg/m.. Obesity increases the risk for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, some types of cancer, pulmonary diseases, and psychological diseases. A doubling of the obesity prevalence since the 1980s may be c