Titlebook: Developments in Soviet Politics; Stephen White,Alex Pravda,Zvi Gitelman Book 1990 Macmillan Publishers Limited 1990 communism.participatio

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A New Soviet Politics?pon Marxism-Leninism, and organised in a highly centralised manner. The party played a ‘leading role’ in the society, directing the work of the elected soviets, the courts, the trade unions and all other forms of organised life. It also directed the economy, which was based upon public ownership and

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Instinctive

The Political Leadershipadically altered in the past few years, with few high-level officials from the long-ruling Brezhnev regime maintaining power into the 1990s. Even a non-party member has been given an important portfolio in the USSR Council of Ministers, while increasing numbers of non-Communists fill influential pos

特征

The Partyolitical system. As the USSR Constitution of 1977 (Article 6) accurately expressed it, ‘The leading and guiding force of Soviet society and the nucleus of its political system, of all state organs and public organs, is the Communist Party of the Soviet Union’. The same source outlines the party’s pr

CHOP

The Soviet State Systemt state system. In his speech to the 27th Congress in February 1986 his remarks on the subject contained few new initiatives, and these lacked specifics. Thus, he promised ‘the development of socialist self-government for the people’, but noted that the party was to be the ‘leading force and chief g

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