Titlebook: Developments in Bioethanol; Pratima Bajpai Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71512-2Several countries have introduced or are introducing programmes for fuel ethanol. Ethanol production in different parts of world is discussed. Brazil and the United States are the dominant industrial players, accounting for 87% of global biofuel production driven by government support.

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Production of Bioethanol,Bioethanol production processes are discussed in this chapter. First, second, third and fourth generation process technology are discussed. Processing of sugar cane, maize and lignocellulose feedstocks and important developments in the production of cellulosic ethanol are presented.

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Pretreatment of Lignocelluloses Biomass for Bioethanol Production,Different methods—physical, chemical and biological used for pretreatment of lignocelluloses are discussed. These processes are strongly interdependent. Combinatorial pretreatment methods are more effective in improving the biomass digestibility, and are generally used in designing leading pretreatment technologies.

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Ethanol Markets,Ethanol markets are discussed in this chapter. The ethanol market is influenced by national and state energy policies with some states mandating ethanol content, sometimes without mandatory labelling of the ethanol content. State and federal tax incentives have a strong influence on the market and production of ethanol in few countries.

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Ethanol and Environment,ed on cellulosic biomass have near-zero green house gas emissions on a life cycle basis. Use of biomass for ethanol production offer environmental advantages in terms of nonrenewable energy consumption and global warming impact.

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Future of Bioethanol,ges, besides being a renewable and sustainable energy source, efficient and safe to the environment. Currently, worldwide ethanol production is in high levels. The future of bioethanol appears to be bright as the need for renewable energy sources to replace dependence on foreign oil is in high demand.