Titlebook: Development of Oral Cancer; Risk Factors and Pre Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Human Oral Cance

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07594-4man oral cancer, since around 35 and 55% of these cancers are positive for these viruses, respectively. In addition, it was recently revealed that high-risk HPVs and EBV can be copresent in human oral cancer, and their copresence is associated with high-grade invasive carcinomas. Thus, it is evident

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Abbildung von Organisationsstrukturenng, excessive alcohol consumption, chewing betel quid, prolonged sunlight exposure, and improper nutrition, among others. Secondary prevention encompasses screening tests and early diagnosis and treatment of diseases that may potentially cross over into malignancy. Tertiary prevention is indicated w

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Human Oral Cancer (Epidemiology and Characteristic),ere also illustrated. A projection for oral cancer’s burden and deaths in 2035 was attempted, and a remarkable increase has documented. There is a need for improving the quality of cancer registry data that will end up in improving the control of the burden of oral cancer. Primary and secondary prev

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Smoking and Oral Cancer,ed to non-smokers. The good news is that the risk reduces after smoking cessation. Primary prevention strategies are aimed at creating public awareness about the hazards of smoking which has reduced consumption to some extent in the developed countries. Secondary prevention involves screening indivi

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Alcohol and Oral Cancer,have a high daily intake. This chapter will discuss the epidemiological evidence for the role of alcohol in oral cancer, the topical and systemic effects of alcohol, alcohol-related oral carcinogenesis and the association between alcohol-containing mouthwashes and oral cancer risk. It will also outl

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