Titlebook: Development and Maintenance of Prosocial Behavior; International Perspe Ervin Staub,Daniel Bar-Tal,Janusz Reykowski Book 1984 Springer Scie

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137008787xture of altruistic and other types of motivation. An adult may stop children who are fighting, for instance, both because of her own value-based concern for their welfare and because this act may elicit social approval and enhance her sense of competence.

畏缩

Parent Discipline, Moral Internalization, and Development of Prosocial Motivationieve may account for the individual’s motivation to help in the innocent-bystander context. Regarding situations in which the actor is the cause of the other’s misfortune, I use as a framework the development of an internal moral orientation in which guilt is the major moral motive.

滋养

Internalized Values as Motivators of Altruismxture of altruistic and other types of motivation. An adult may stop children who are fighting, for instance, both because of her own value-based concern for their welfare and because this act may elicit social approval and enhance her sense of competence.

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Roots, Motives, and Patterns in Children’s Prosocial Behavior1963), as naturally virtuous and with a communal sense of seif (Rousseau, 1755/1952), as waging a war of all against all and as based on rational self-interest (Hobbes, 1651/1952). Accordingly, children have been variously regarded and reared, and, perhaps, as a result, they have been variously prosocial.

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屈尊

The Altruistic Personalityematic program of research into “consistent patterns of individual differences” in altruistic behavior. This is because most researchers do not believe there is a trait of altruism—or at least, not one broadly based enough to Warrant major research attention. This chapter aims to correct this erroneous impression.