Titlebook: Developing Adaptation Policy and Practice in Europe: Multi-level Governance of Climate Change; E. Carina H. Keskitalo Book 2010 Springer S

必死

Addressing Adaptation in the EU Policy Framework,tion of both a Green (2007) and a White Paper (2009) on an EU Adaptation strategy, the European Commission has taken the important step of initiating broad discussion and encouraging the . or integration of adaptation strategies into the existing EU and Member state policy framework. Still, without

来自于

Climate Change Adaptation in the United Kingdom: England and South-East England, for including climate change effects in planning. This chapter reviews the development of the UK approach, drawing on a literature study and semi-structured interviews conducted with several actors, the majority of whom are from public administration at the national, regional and local levels. The

CHAR

Mundane

,Adapting to Climate Change in Sweden: National Policy Development and Adaptation Measures in Västraand will be highly impacted by flooding and sea level rise as a result of climate change. Drawing upon a literature study and semi-structured interviews with actors in climate policy, this chapter reviews the development of adaptation policy in Sweden. The chapter focuses particularly on the Commiss

nurture

,‘Planning for Today’: The Nature and Emergence of Adaptation Measures in Italy,t to emerge out of preliminary stages. Adaptation discourses at the national level were initiated in 2007 at the time of the National Climate Change Conference, after which efforts to pull together a national adaptation strategy were considerably slowed by low prioritisation of climate change adapta

教育学

Heterodoxy

Conclusion: The Development of Adaptive Capacity and Adaptation Measures in European Countries,lude the extent of decentralisation, the type of planning systems, the institutionalization of environmental policy, and the occurrence of focusing events across multi-level governance systems. The case study material has consisted of nested case studies on national, regional and local levels in the

intimate

The Visualization of Scientific Data of either mitigation or adaptation. Among other policy suggestions, this chapter makes two broad recommendations. First, the EU and the Member states should seriously re-evaluate the approach to such policies as the water framework directive, Natura 2000 sites and biodiversity, afforestation, ecosy

Medley

安定

Das ,ristische ,teratur,rchiv JULIAe one hand, at the national level, the NAS predominantly concentrates on administrative sectors by mainstreaming adaptation. On the other hand, the lower levels of governance are pursuing their separate climate strategies that are based on voluntary initiatives with little input from the national le