Titlebook: Deuterium Oxide and Deuteration in Biosciences; Chang-Hwei Chen Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4782-7at are covalently bonded to highly electronegative . (O, N, F). For example, the hydroxyl group of water-soluble CH.-OH can form hydrogen bond with water. The replacement of H by D lowers the intermolecular zero-point vibrational energy, leading to a larger energy required to break the deuterium bond than the hydrogen bond.

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“Amid all the maze, uproar, and novelty”s vaccine, prompting the examination of the effect of deuterium oxide on the stabilization of other viral vaccines. Such stabilization effect afforded by deuterium oxide also includes influenza A and B vaccines, yellow fever vaccine, and Newcastle disease virus vaccine.

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Overview: Background and Applicationsssential for life by not only serving as a solvent but also contributing to an active role in biological structures and functions. Accordingly, water should not be treated as an inert environment alone but rather as an integral component of biomolecular systems. Researching water advances our unders

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Characteristics of Deuterium Oxide Versus Hydrogen Oxide solvent for a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. Furthermore, the oxygen in H.O draws electrons away from the hydrogen, leaving hydrogen with a net positive charge, while the excess electron density creates a weak negative charge on the oxygen atom. As a result, water has unique prope

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