Titlebook: Designing Listening Tests; A Practical Approach Rita Green Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 Listening tasks.T

Ischemic-Stroke

What is involved in assessing listening?,likely that the listening tasks will not be at the appropriate difficulty level, and involve items which measure more than just the test takers’ listening ability. Test developers should have a good understanding of the following issues:

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disciplined

,Leichenschau und Begräbnisswesen,ons about the tasks themselves, I wanted to include a range of sound files that reflected different discourse types, topics, target audiences and purposes. The final selection will hopefully provide some useful examples of what works well and what can be improved upon.

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鲁莽

,Die Studie „Leadership Excellence“,likely that the listening tasks will not be at the appropriate difficulty level, and involve items which measure more than just the test takers’ listening ability. Test developers should have a good understanding of the following issues:

affinity

Kreisungs- und Angelpunktkurve,this purpose is known as the test specifications. It is basically a detailed description, or a blueprint, of the test you wish to construct. Like any blueprint, the details must be carefully thought through before any test development takes place.

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,Leichenschau und Begräbnisswesen,k 2009). The resulting data should then be analysed to determine whether they have good psychometric properties. In addition, where high-stakes tests are involved, the task(s) should then be subjected to an external review (see Chap. .).

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How do we know if the listening task works?,k 2009). The resulting data should then be analysed to determine whether they have good psychometric properties. In addition, where high-stakes tests are involved, the task(s) should then be subjected to an external review (see Chap. .).

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Book 2017apping, which explores how to exploit a sound file. The book discusses the role of the task identifier, the task instructions and the example, and analyses the strengths and weaknesses of different test methods. Guidelines for developing listening items, and procedures that can be used in peer revie