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Titlebook: Design in Nature; Learning from Trees Claus Mattheck Book 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 Baum.Biomechanik.Dorn.Gestaltoptimier

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:53:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Design in Nature
副标题Learning from Trees
编辑Claus Mattheck
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/269/268672/268672.mp4
概述Describes external shape optimization in nature and how these laws of biological design can be transferred for use in engineering.A pleasure to read due to Mattheck‘s vivid and easy-to-understand styl
图书封面Titlebook: Design in Nature; Learning from Trees Claus Mattheck Book 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 Baum.Biomechanik.Dorn.Gestaltoptimier
描述The chicken bone you nibbled yesterday and threw away was a high-tech product! Not only that: it was a superlative light-weight design, functionally adapted to its mechanical requirements. No engineer in the world has, as yet, been able to copy this structural member, which is excellently optimized in its external shape and its internal architecture as regards minimum weight and maximum strength. The tree stem on which you recently carved your initials has also, by life-long care for its body, steadily improved its internal and external structure and adapted optimally to new loads. In the course of its biomechanical self-optimization it will heal up the notch you cut as speedily as possible, in order to repair even the smallest weak point, which might otherwise cost it its life in the next storm. This book is dedicated to the understanding of this biomechanical optimization of shape. It is the synthesis of many years of extensive research using the latest computer methods at the Karlsruhe Research Centre to help understand the mechanism of biological self-optimization (adaptive growth) and to simulate it by computer. The method newly developed for this purpose was called CAO (Compu
出版日期Book 1998
关键词Baum; Biomechanik; Dorn; Gestaltoptimierung; Kralle; Natur; biomechanics; bone; claw; design; nature; shape opt
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58747-4
isbn_softcover978-3-540-62937-5
isbn_ebook978-3-642-58747-4
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998
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978-3-540-62937-5Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998
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The Mechanics of Trees and the Self-Optimization of Tree Shape, is because they are particularly important. We shall also soon see that the effects of apical dominance and phototropism may even involve mechanical disadvantages for the tree, but are nevertheless necessary for its survival.
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Der Unterschied. Der Eine Umgebung SchafftThe multiplicity of external loads to which a tree component can be exposed can be divided into forces, bending moments, torsional moments and thermal stresses. If the component is not to be moved, these loads must be countered by a support exerting equally large but opposed reaction loads.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83121-7Within one growing season the tree lays down some rather more porous earlywood first, and then the often rather denser and stronger latewood. The annual rings are particularly distinct in conifers like Douglas fir, pine and spruce, and are also good in oak, but are less clear in beech.
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