Titlebook: Democracy and Crisis; Challenges in Turbul Wolfgang Merkel,Sascha Kneip Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Na

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领导权

Challenge or Crisis of Democracy,crisis . democracy.=.The introduction of the book, then, proposes

collateral

Crisis of Democracy? Views of Experts and Citizensd look at lower levels, however, reveals subtrends that indicate a decrease of some of democracies’ core features. Declining turnout rates, rising social selectivity in political participation, and fading confidence in democracies’ core (majoritarian) institutions point to specific phenomena that ne

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Working-Memory

Are Programmatic Alternatives Disappearing? The Quality of Election Manifestos in 21 OECD Countries cioeconomic conflict, the sociocultural conflict, and the center-periphery conflict. While the diversity and visibility of party positions have changed little, the clarity of party positions has increased over the last few decades. Only the heterogeneity of party priorities has decreased and even th

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Decline or Change? Party Types and the Crisis of Representative Democracyssess the validity of the “catch-all party” hypothesis. The results show that, although mass parties are indeed declining, catch-all parties are not nearly as prevalent and successful as widely claimed. In fact, programmatic parties are by far the most common party type. Finally, we show that disapp

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