Titlebook: Deinstitutionalization and Community Living; Intellectual disabil Jim Mansell (Director),Kent Ericsson (Research Psy Book 1996 Springer Sci

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Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaftlly for people dependent on help and support from others. Increased industrialization and urbanization put new demands on the citizen. In Sweden, one such demand, significant and consequential for people with intellectual handicap, was the introduction of compulsory schooling. In pace with the estab

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Christoph Maeder,Achim Brosziewskige from an often rigid, unresponsive, programme or facility approach in residential services to an individualized and supportive approach to community living. This chapter addresses an innovative approach that emanated from these concerns, usually described as’ supported living’. The chapter is pres

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Thermodynamik und Statistische Mechanik, institution closure policies have been agreed and implemented. This has been true for the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, North America and Australasia among others. Such change has been based on a critique of the negative effects of institutional regimes (e.g. Goffman, 1961; King ., 1971), the emerge

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Die Entdeckung des UnvorstellbarenRecent reviews of these studies show typically long lists of various measures which all indicate the superiority of community living arrangements compared to traditional institutions (Haney, 1988; Larson and Lakin, 1991; Rotegard ., 1985). Most people in the field today are ready to affirm the supre

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66304-8mately 56 000 to 30 000. Approximately 70% of the remaining hospitals in England are currently scheduled for closure by the year 2000 which, when combined with the planned contraction of remaining institutions, should result in a further 67% reduction of provision in hospital-based residential provi

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Otto Depenheuer,Foroud Shirvanie ‘integration’ and ‘normalization’ are approved by politicians, professionals and parents’ societies. When the Norwegian parliament decided to dismantle residential institutions for people with mental retardation, it actually enshrined in law support for the view that institutions are not fit place