Titlebook: Defining Street Gangs in the 21st Century; Fluid, Mobile, and T C.E. Prowse Book 2013 The Author(s) 2013 cross-cultural comparison of gangs

翻布寻找

停止偿付

From Fixed to Mobile; Members to Players,evance lies with the structural boundary drawn between organized crime and street gangs; the criteria for distinction focused on both the organization of the individuals involved and the enduring structure that facilitates the degree of criminal sophistication associated to their activities.

expire

Culture in the Shadows,rovided as outright justifications for the actions of the same. Situational analysis was a particularly revealing methodology in this Chapter, as it provided a framework for the analysis of the “on-the-ground” decisions made by new-age street gang leaders in both identifying and selecting targets, or remedying perceived risks.

assail

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6939-4 phenomenon can be eliminated, is to have failed to recognize what this text has endeavored to explain: New-age street gangs are borne of, and remain, intricately intertwined with personal networks of relationships.

synchronous

调色板

growth-factor

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6939-4rovided as outright justifications for the actions of the same. Situational analysis was a particularly revealing methodology in this Chapter, as it provided a framework for the analysis of the “on-the-ground” decisions made by new-age street gang leaders in both identifying and selecting targets, or remedying perceived risks.

信条

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6939-4d and compared against characteristics exhibited by “new-age” gangs; what emerges are operational definitions of organized crime, new-age gangs, and the action-set as supported by the author’s research.

floodgate

garrulous

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6939-4ertaken by new-age gangs to either supplement income, or which are commonly resorted to when disaffiliated with organized crime. They include armed robberies, protection rackets, extortion schemes, and a discussion of intergang rivalries that erupt between gang players “following” different new-age street gang leaders.