Titlebook: Defending India; Jaswant Singh Book 1999 Jaswant Singh 1999 conflict.conflicts.culture.Defence.evolution.government.management.parliament.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65739-9very first military challenge, the first war with Pakistan, following their invasion of the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir, and the UN-sponsored cease-fire of 1948 sharply posed the question: was it to be defence or development?

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century as a free country. The book is unique in being both the first in its genre and also in that it has been authored by a prominent Indian public figure, a parliamentarian of high standing, and a senior member of the present government in New Delhi. This book plumbs the sources of Indian strate

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Armed Forces,s and capabilities all evolved with time. More relevant to our purpose is the military tradition, its ethos, the evolutionary process itself, almost as a continuum from ancient to medieval India, then to the British period, whereafter to partition, its consequences and thence to the armed forces of

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Defence Spending and Force Structure,s, reintegration, reorganization along with demobilization, even as the first and socialistically inclined Indian Government endeavoured to build a new India. Inevitably, therefore, the defence budget was as sharply reduced in quantum as were the Armed Forces devalued in the national hierarchy. The