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Titlebook: Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory; Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,H. Dieter Zeh Book 19961st edition Spri

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书目名称Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory
编辑Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,H. Dieter Zeh
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory;  Domenico Giulini,Erich Joos,H. Dieter Zeh Book 19961st edition Spri
描述.Decoherence, a concept known only to few physicists when the first edition appeared in 1996, has since become firmly established experimentally and understood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical spacetime, and the appearance of quantum jumps. The most important new developments in this rapidly evolving field are included in the second edition of this book, which has become a standard reference on the subject. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated. New fields of application now addressed span chaos theory, quantum information, neuroscience, primordial fluctuations in cosmology, black holes and string theory, experimental tests, and interpretational issues. While the major part of the book is concerned with environmental decoherence derived from a universal Schrödinger equation, later chapters address related or competing methods, such as consistent histories, open system dynamics, algebraic approaches, and collapse mod
出版日期Book 19961st edition
关键词black holes; chaos; coherence; cosmology; decoherence; differential equation; field theory; open quantum sy
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03263-3
isbn_ebook978-3-662-03263-3
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1996
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Consistent Histories and Decoherence,he “relevant” or “distinguished” part) and its environment (called the “irrelevant” or “ignored” part). Provided certain initial conditions hold, “coarse-graining” with respect to the irrelevant degrees of freedom may lead to the emergence of classical behaviour in the relevant part, since (almost)
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Superselection Rules and Symmetries,nd complement some of these issues. In doing that we shall deviate from the notions of Chap. 2 insofar as we identify pure states with rays . by Hilbert space vectors, but not with the vectors themselves. This will make a difference in the discussion of symmetries where, when states are given by ray
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Open Quantum Systems,erse. The notion of an isolated system makes sense only as an approximation depending on the concrete situation. This point of view has been emphasized in the preceding chapters as the basis of the whole book. This chapter presents a selfcontained discussion of the dynamics of a subsystem (including
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Stochastic Collapse Models,ected with uncontrollable environments. In contrast to this approach we are concerned in this chapter with models which postulate non-hamiltonian dynamics as a fundamental modification of the Schrödinger equation. Without aiming at a comprehensive review we shall try to discuss the conceptual settin
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Book 19961st editionnderstood theoretically, as well as widely reported in the literature. The major consequences of decoherence are the emergence of "classicality" in general, superselection rules, the border line between microscopic and macroscopic behavior in molecules and field theory, the emergence of classical sp
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Open Quantum Systems, the Markovian approximation). The resulting equations are then formally identical with stochastic modifications of the Schrödinger equation which have been proposed by some authors as . modifications of the Hamiltonian dynamics and which will be discussed in Chap. 8.
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