书目名称 | Decision Theory and Choices: a Complexity Approach |
编辑 | Marisa Faggini,Concetto Paolo Vinci |
视频video | |
概述 | The papers collected in this volume show that economic agents, individual or aggregate, do not conform to standard economic models How a different framework - complexity theory - could help to explain |
丛书名称 | New Economic Windows |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | In economics agents are assumed to choose on the basis of rational calculations aimed at the maximization of their pleasure or profit. Formally, agents are said to manifest transitive and consistent preferences in attempting to maximize their utility in the presence of several constraints. They operate according to the choice imperative: given a set of alternatives, choose the best. This imperative works well in a static and simplistic framework, but it may fail or vary when ‘the best‘ is changing continuously. This approach has been questioned by a descriptive approach that springing from the complexity theory tries to give a scientific basis to the way in which individuals really choose, showing that those models of human nature is routinely falsified by experiments since people are neither selfish nor rational. Thus inductive rules of thumb are usually implemented in order to make decisions in the presence of incomplete and heterogeneous information sets. |
出版日期 | Conference proceedings 2010 |
关键词 | Alternative; Complexity; Economic agent; Satisficing; decision theory; optimization |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1778-8 |
isbn_softcover | 978-88-470-5817-0 |
isbn_ebook | 978-88-470-1778-8Series ISSN 2039-411X Series E-ISSN 2039-4128 |
issn_series | 2039-411X |
copyright | Springer-Verlag Milan 2010 |