Titlebook: Decision Aids for Selection Problems; David L. Olson Book 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. 1996 Manufacturing.automation.business.calcu

夜晚

Preference Cones,ives will identify the preferred solution without too much difficulty, but the prevailing consensus is that this would only work for 12–15 alternatives. When there are likely to be more alternatives, the weights obtained in Chapter 6 could be used to score each alternative being considered. If those

核心

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Multiattribute Utility Theory,e principle behind utility theory is that if alternative performances on concrete, measurable attributes are compared in a rational, unbiased manner, sounder decisions will result. The value of an alternative is assumed to consist of measures over the criteria that contribute to worth, all converted

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Smart,(MAUT). Edwards [1977] argued that decisions depend on values and probabilities, both subjective quantities. Error can arise in modeling, and can also arise from elicitation. Modeling error is due to applying a model with simplifying assumptions. Elicitation error arises when measures obtained do no

摇摆

The Analytic Hierarchy Process,nce into a set of weights. It has proven to be very useful in assisting selection from a finite set of alternatives (see Zahedi, 1986 and Shim, 1989 for surveys). AHP has also been used to develop linear utility functions reflecting the relative importance of decision objectives or problem features

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Preference Cones,if no other solution exists which would improve one or more objectives without detriment to some other objective. One complication in mathematical programming models is that there may be an extremely large nondominated set. Nondominated theory can limit the decision maker selection to a smaller set

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Zapros,, Larichev et al. [1974], and Moshkovich [1988], . provides a means to construct a quasi-order on large sets of alternatives described over multiple attributes. Larichev [1992] has argued that human ability to consistently express preference is limited. The safest way to acquire preference informati

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