Titlebook: Decentralized Solutions for Developing Economies; Addressing Energy Po Sebastian Groh,Jonas Straeten,Daniel M. Kammen Conference proceeding

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Ronny Baierl Dr.,Dietmar Grichnik Prof. Dr.in argument is that all PU of energy projects focusing on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) development can be interpreted as value chain upgrading attempts. It is argued that successful upgrading greatly depends on the MSMEs embeddedness in specific market contexts. For that reason, the c

Perennial长期的

Ledger

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18568-7on rates of SHS future waste generation was estimated on a country level. In 2012 at least 200,000 lead-acid batteries (LABs) from the SHS-Program were disposed. Lifespan of LABs is the crucial factor for the estimation of future waste generation. Depending on the average lifespan, between 800,000 a

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W. L. Strohmaier,K.-H. Bichler,S. Lahmehome lighting system by rural banks. This turned out to be a success and the government introduced a subsidy linked bank credit programme to upscale and mainstream the programme. Initially the programme met with only a limited success as it had too many loose ends. Later, with a number of modificati

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M. Kalchthaler,S. H. Flüchter,K.-H. Bichlerareas. However, it is still facing major challenges in West Africa. Through an analysis of relevant documents on this subject, this research strives to identify and address barriers to impact investing as part of sustainable energy projects development in West Africa. It leads to actions that might

ECG769

阐释

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15964-5Climate Change Adaptation; Energy Efficiency; Mircofinance; Poverty; Renewable Energy; Sustainable Energy