Titlebook: Dangerous Multilingualism; Northern Perspective Jan Blommaert,Sirpa Leppänen,Tiina Räisänen Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Mac

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Multilingualism in Nordic Cooperation — a View from the Margin for victory in ice hockey or Nordic skiing, consider some of the traditional foods of our neighbours disgusting, and tell jokes where Finns put down Swedes or Norwegians make fun of Finns, but nevertheless support many joint activities and stick together in the crowd of nationalities in the larger international arena.

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Alexandre Anesi,Sara Negrello,Luigi Chiarini has termed super-diversity, a ‘condition distinguished by a dynamic interplay of variables among an increased number of new, small and scattered, multiple-origin, transnationally connected, socio-economically differentiated and legally stratified immigrants’.

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Luigi Chiarini,Alexandre Anesi,Sara Negrelloand culture. What often seems to lie behind these concerns is a deep-rooted language ideology of the national language/s as a key defining the nation state and determining national and cultural identity and integrity.

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Endangering Multilingualismtal dismissal, degradation, denial or abnormalization of multilingualism, sociolinguistics has since the 1960s been making the claim that multilingualism is a positive thing in societies. It represents the richness of cultural diversity in language and so enriches society, and it is beneficial for i

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Linguistic Diversity as a Problem and a Resource — Multilingualism in European and Finnish Policy Dos its roots in different global and local societal and economic processes. On the one hand, globalization is putting pressure on the economy in that more varied language resources are needed in society. On the other hand, immigration is constantly on the increase, giving rise to what Vertovec (2006)

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Dealing with Increasing Linguistic Diversity in Schools — the Finnish Exampleforced several countries to adapt to a variety of challenges. Due to increasing immigration and the empowerment of established linguistic minorities, countries that were officially labelled as monolingual are now recognized as multilingual. Immigration has raised questions typical of late modernity,