Titlebook: Cyanotoxins; Occurrence, Causes, Ingrid Chorus Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001 Bakterien.Bakterientoxine.Cyanotoxine.Cyan

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Cyanobacterial Toxicity and Human Exposure,f the information currently available for hazard assessment. Chapter 5.2 assesses ambient microcystin concentrations found in recreational waters in Germany and relates them to concentrations likely to have a health impact.

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Effects of , spp. and Selected Cyanotoxins on Freshwater Organisms,solved toxin, which may cause diverse effects. Exposure of aquatic organisms may occur both orally by uptake of toxin-containing cells as food, or through the surface tissues of organisms submersed in water containing dissolved toxin.

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,Introduction: Cyanotoxins — Research for Environmental Safety and Human Health,the World Health Organization, the public and an increasing scientific community to cyanobacteria and their toxins. Gradually, a clearer picture is emerging on the occurrence, causes and consequences of the proliferation of toxic cyanobacteria in surface waters.

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Cyanotoxin Occurrence in Freshwaters,uctures of many cyanotoxins were known. Thus, early surveys were conducted using the mouse bioassay, and results generally showed toxicity in more than half of the cyanobacterial samples tested (e.g. Leeuwangh et al. (1983) in The Netherlands, Törökné-Kozma and Gabor (1988) in Hungary, and the NRA R