Titlebook: Cutaneous Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction; From Anatomy to Surg Vasilios K. Thomaidis Book 2014 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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Deltopectoral Region,attern in its lateral part. The cervicopectoral flap is a large rotation flap best used in the reconstruction of large lateral facial defects. The flap is of axial pattern, based on the internal thoracic artery perforators, in its thoracic part and of random pattern in the rest of it.

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The Political Economy of Plekhanova wide donor site of flap material that can be harvested in great quantity. Flaps derived from the forehead can be used in closing its own defects, but the forehead is also the ideal donor site of regional flaps in order to reconstruct medium and large nasal defects.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16645-9 restoration options. Random pattern advancement, transposition, and rotation flaps work well in this region and are used to reconstruct primarily the cheek itself, but also the nearby nose, lips, and lower lid.

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Eastern Indonesia, ,. 1630–1800perficial level at the neck are involved in the surgery of the flaps that are derived from the neck. The regional neck flaps provide skin quite similar in color, texture, and thickness regarding the skin of the lateral face and must be the first choice when a local flap is not sufficient to reconstruct a sizeable defect.

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Forehead,a wide donor site of flap material that can be harvested in great quantity. Flaps derived from the forehead can be used in closing its own defects, but the forehead is also the ideal donor site of regional flaps in order to reconstruct medium and large nasal defects.

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Cheek, restoration options. Random pattern advancement, transposition, and rotation flaps work well in this region and are used to reconstruct primarily the cheek itself, but also the nearby nose, lips, and lower lid.

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Lips and Chin,area just inferior to the lower lip and corresponds to the osseous chin. Its skin, the subcutaneous tissue, and the chin muscles structure the chin. The perioral area provides flaps that mainly reconstruct only the lips and the chin. These flaps are largely based on an arterial circle that surrounds the mouth.

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