Titlebook: Customized Implementation of European Union Food Safety Policy; United in Diversity? Eva Thomann Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Iñigo Martín,Iker Heras,Josu Aguirrebeitia compliance might not necessarily explain why member states transcend the EU’s requirements to facilitate context-sensitive problem solving. Can prominent compliance theories account for customization? Moving beyond compliance, this chapter scrutinizes the conditions under which four European Union

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Mingyang Wang,Shuwen Li,Yuehai Sunese logics interact with each other remains unknown. This chapter explores the conditions under which transposing countries customize EU Directives in rational and opportunistic manners, or whether they customize according to institutionally embedded habits and norms. I test the relative validity of

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Shuqing Chen,Yixiao Feng,Tiemin Lilly assesses the contradictory views of the relevance of discretion for effective problem-solving that prevail in the fields of policy implementation and better regulation. Focusing on the policy “in action”, I conceive of successful implementation as the absence of problems in the delivery of domes

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Ze Fu,Hao Xu,Yinghui Li,Weizhong Guoibute to successful implementation. Based on the results, I make recommendations for possible governance responses. I suggest refining frameworks of “adaptive implementation” in member state implementation by accounting for intermediate levels of ambiguity and the nature of the policy problem. These

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Subhasis Chaudhuri,Amit Bhardwajious anatomical sites in dolphins, . tuna, butterflies,. turtles,. mice. and humans. . The possible role of magnetite in the geomagnetic direction-finding mechanism possessed by some of these species has not been established, nor is it clear that a sensitivity to the geomagnetic field direction exis

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sive, and may not always lead to successful outcomes. Crowd Engineering is a new approach to product development that leverages the power of crowdsourcing to accelerate innovation and reduce costs. This method involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller sub-tasks that can be completed by a lar