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Titlebook: Current Review of Asthma; Michael A. Kaliner (Professor, Medical Director) Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2003 Atmen.a

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Atta-ur-Rahman,Viqar Uddin Ahmads are a major concern in this chronic disease because of the constant need for medications and the high use of emergency departments and hospitalizations for care. Another important aspect included in the total costs for asthma is indirect costs, which include missed work and school and early mortal
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Atta-ur-Rahman,Viqar Uddin Ahmadnited States but world-wide. Patients with asthma spent approximately $9.5 billion in 1997 on health care. Asthma is considered the greatest single cause of pediatric hospitalizations and the sixth most common cause for all hospitalizations, and is responsible for more than 5000 deaths per year (an
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Atta-ur-Rahman,Viqar Uddin Ahmadreness in recent years of the increased prevalence of asthma, there is considerable epidemiologic evidence that asthma is underdiagnosed, particularly in children [1], adolescents [2], and elderly individuals [3,4], Conversely, there are a variety of “masqueraders” that are often incorrectly diagnos
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Atta-ur-Rahman,Viqar Uddin Ahmadth data from case-control, cross-sectional, and prospective studies, including birth cohort studies. Separately, the Bradford-Hill criteria were proposed to evaluate proof of causality between environmental exposure and noninfectious illness. However, when translated to evaluate the relationship bet
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Atta-ur-Rahman,Viqar Uddin Ahmads in the diagnosis of acute and chronic cough. Sputum production is often a feature of cough in asthma and bronchitis, due to abnormalities in pulmonary mucus production and mucociliary clearance in both conditions. Distinguishing between asthma, bronchitis, and other diseases associated with acute
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