Titlebook: Current Concepts in Bovine Reproduction; A. Kumaresan,A. K. Srivastava Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under ex

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Endometrial Toll-Like Receptors During the Reproductive Cycle and Uterine Infection in the Cow and associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). TLRs are present in a wide variety of tissues including the endometrium. Expression and regulation of endometrial TLR during the early postpartum period is important in the clearance of uterine infections in the bovine. This chapter updates the available eviden

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Uterine Infection in Bovines: An Update, that bovine fertility has shown a declining trend over last few decades. Analysis of the existing information indicates that dairy animals calve at a later age, conceive at very later stage of postpartum period, and the conception rate is very low. Among the several reasons for extended service per

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Therapeutic Management of Postpartum Uterine Infections in Bovines, during calving process and up to 40% of the animals suffer from uterine infection which is classified as several types such as metritis or endometritis as per severity of clinical manifestations. Abnormal calving, calving assistance, negative energy balance, and compromised immunity are some of the

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Recent Developments in Bovine Semen Cryopreservation,ast few decades. The genetic improvement can be achieved only when superior quality bulls are used for artificial insemination. Even when the superior bulls are used for cryopreservation, their spermatozoa are also prone to many damages during cryopreservation. Cryopreservation is a damaging phenome

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,β-Defensins: Antimicrobial Peptides at the Intersection of Immunity and Male Fertility,hich take place in the testes during a spermatozoon’s development. However, the testicular still requires distinct post-gonadal modification events in the various sperm surface biomolecules to become competent to fertilize the oocyte. The chronological interactions of the sperm occurring sequentiall