Titlebook: Crusading in the Fifteenth Century; Message and Impact Norman Housley (Professor of History) Book 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Ma

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Preparing (Pseudo) Professional,Technically speaking, the Knights of St John of Jerusalem were not crusaders. But while retaining the name of Hospitallers, the Order became militarized and it was expected that its members would wage constant war against the ‘infidels’.

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,Poland and the Crusade in the Reign of King Jan Olbracht, 1492–1501,On the blank pages at the back of a 1484 printed missal for the diocese of Kraków, an anonymous fifteenth-century Polish cleric has inscribed an additional text, a votive mass against pagans. Written in red and black ink, the liturgy pleads for divine protection in the face of imminent cataclysm:

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Introduction,us city of Venice and its lordship’.. Bessarion began by outlining the framework for the preaching campaign that he envisaged. He divided the Venetian lands into zones and allocated them to his preachers. They could conscript other clerics to assist them and had the authority to remit 100 days’ enjo

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