Titlebook: Cost and Revenue Overruns of the Olympic Games 2000–2018; Holger Preuß,Wladimir Andreff,Maike Weitzmann Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019 The Editor(s) (i

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书目名称Cost and Revenue Overruns of the Olympic Games 2000–2018影响因子(影响力)




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impaction

Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2019s‐time are investigated to provide a base for future host cities. The authors evaluated the development of expenditure and revenues of the organizing committees to operate the event, and the investment of taxpayers’ money for Olympic venues (non‐OCOG budget). The study is based on data collected wor

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Morphine

gratify

gustation

Literature Review, effectively achieved (ex-post) cost in . may happen to be higher than the announced (ex-ante) cost in .. The longer . is, the higher the risk that such a difference will emerge. This is clearly shown in our literature review in which we listed many reasons for that.

gustation

Results II,o do so, we first separate the data by distinguishing between the Olympic Games and the Olympic Winter Games. We display for each category the minimum and maximum final deviations from the projected budget to the final budget and its evolution.

temperate

Einführung in die ProblemstellungIn many countries the interest in the Olympic Games seems to have changed. The media raises the question whether cities will compete to host the Olympic Games in the future (Bull 2016). It is evident that some applicant cities have withdrawn their bids for different reasons.

Lasting

Einführung in die ProblemstellungIt is not easy to collect financial data for a complex event such as the Olympic Games. During our research it very soon became clear that often the financial data of capital investments disappeared or were hidden or in ever-changing mixed categories.

myocardium