Titlebook: Cooperative Optimal Control of Hybrid Energy Systems; Dong Yue,Huifeng Zhang,Chunxia Dou Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The A

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ironmental benefits. A control scheme called as multi-agent based hierarchical hybrid control is proposed versus the hierarchical control requirements and hybrid dynamic behaviors of the microgrid. The control scheme is composed of an upper level energy management agent, several middle level coordin

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ses a two-stage optimal operation strategy with a Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) fuzzy system to address the supply-security under uncertainty circumstance. For proper analysis of the uncertainty characteristics, adjustable uncertainty parameters of intermittent energy resource and system load are taken a

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of hybrid energy system. This chapter proposes an event-triggered multi-agent coordinated optimization strategy with two-layered architecture. Firstly, price-bidding based DR model is proposed with different stakeholders, and it also deduces optimal bidding price with Nash equilibrium theory. Then,

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Kaaren Grimstad,Ray M. Wakefieldlevel multiagent system is constructed, where local control is formulated based on local states and executed by means of the first-level agent, and distributed coordinated control law is formulated based on widearea information and executed by means of the secondary-level agent in order to improve t

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Kaaren Grimstad,Ray M. Wakefieldwhere each distributed energy resource unit is associated with a first-level unit control agent to deal with primary control and a secondary-level distributed cooperative control agents to implement secondary control. For the secondary control purposes of global voltage regulation and proportional c

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Was the Bayeux Tapestry Made in France?an restore the frequency and retain the economic efficiency of power grid simultaneously under certain load disturbances. Compared with the traditional distributed optimal frequency regulation based on continuous or periodic sampled-data information transmission mechanism, the communication burden a