Titlebook: Convergent Evolution; Animal Form and Func Vincent L. Bels,Anthony P. Russell Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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2509-6745 f convergent evolution across a broad phylogenetic spectrum.This volume presents a series of case studies, at different levels of inclusivity, of how organisms exhibit functional convergence as a key evolutionary mechanism resulting in responses to similar environmental constraints in mechanically s

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b138732ies (convergence) in organismic form, function and behaviour at various hierarchical levels and how they favour, in some fashion, the emergence of optimal traits via natural and/or sexual selection across the full spectrum of occupied environments.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11441-0Adhesive Systems; Attachment; Biomimetics; Behavioral Ecology; Bioinspiration; Comparative and Evolutiona

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The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b138732 Earth’s biota throughout the history of life. Exploration of them has contributed to the interpretation of dissimilarities (divergence) and similarities (convergence) in organismic form, function and behaviour at various hierarchical levels and how they favour, in some fashion, the emergence of opt

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b138732 three of them independently acquired powered flight. Contrastingly, wings were probably acquired only once by pterygotan insects. Despite this, insects have developed a great variety of structural approaches that have diversified their collective flight capacity. Flight was a key contributor to the