Titlebook: Controversies and Innovations in Urological Surgery; J. Clive Gingell (Consultant Urologist),Paul H. Ab Book 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin H

cardiac-arrest

Introductiont of purpose-built nephroscopes has allowed percutaneous stone removal to replace open surgical removal of renal calculi in all modern urological units. The detailed technique is comprehensively described by Whitfield, who undertakes his own renal access, an aspect of the procedure which in many uni

Accolade

Percutaneous Stone Removal Techniquesstones from the kidney (Reddy et al. 1985; Segura et al. 1985; Whitfield 1983a). Firstly0, a transparenchymal track must be established between the collecting system of the kidney and the skin. Secondly, the stone must be removed. These two steps may be performed under the same general or epidural a

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urethritis

Spinal-Tap

Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteric Refluxtudy Committee 1981). Severe vesicoureteric reflux is recognised as an important cause of end-stage chronic renal failure in early adult life (Bailey 1981; Bailey and Lynn 1984). The management of reflux is in itself controversial. It is widely agreed that reflux in undilated ureters (grade I or II

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使尴尬

Transuretero-ureterostomycan be used to describe the anastomosis of two elements of a duplex system or the joining of two ureters as part of a urinary diversion, either with a bowel conduit or a cutaneous ureterostomy (Fig. 6.1).

Longitude

Boari Flaphe course of hysterectomy, when the ureter has been crushed, ligated or divided. As a rule, after several days of obstruction that usually goes unnoticed, the necrotic wall of the injured ureter gives way and urine leaks through the vagina. Even then the diagnosis may be delayed by fruitless manoeuv

GUILT

Muscularis

Double-J Stents how one managed without them. Many practising urologists have witnessed the demise of the T-tube, so frequently inserted after open ureteric surgery, and have experienced the value of the double-J stent inserted endoscopically in the management of the obstructed ureter, whether caused by stone or s