Titlebook: Controlling the Electoral Marketplace; How Established Part Joost van Spanje Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018

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The Parroting the Pariah Effect: Aggregate-Level Evidence,ty’s electoral attractiveness. We do so in this chapter on the basis of election results of 28 parties in 15 West European countries since 1944. Just as in the following chapter, we do not find consistent empirical support for the parrot hypothesis or the pariah hypothesis. At the same time, our res

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The Parroting the Pariah Effect: Individual-Level Evidence,perimental individual-level data we find that, on average, simultaneously imitating and isolating a challenger party reduces its electoral support. The votes that the party in that case loses are policy-driven ones.

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Conclusion,r party. In this book, we have argued, and demonstrated empirically, that the combination of these measures reduces the targeted party’s electoral support. In this conclusion, we summarize our empirical findings as well as their theoretical and practical implications. We also list several limitation

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2662-589X Europe from 1944 onwards.Provides a refreshing comparison b.This book studies how established political parties react to the far left and far right parties that have surged in many democracies worldwide. While some of the extremist parties are being imitated in response, established parties can als

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