Titlebook: Control of Respiration; David J. Pallot (Senior Lecturer in Anatomy) Book 1983 David J. Pallot 1983 chemoreceptor.information.nature.physi

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Zur Therapie von Kohlenmonoxyd-VergiftungenThe aim of this chapter is to analyse the stimulus driving ventilation and the adaptation of this drive to metabolic needs. The main questions are what is the adequate stimulus, where is the receptor, what is the mechanism of stimulation, what are the conditions surrounding the receptor and how does the feedback operate?

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Versuche mit Schraubenverbindungenbirth, respiratory exchange via the placenta is principally determined by the mother (Dawes .., 1969). Immediately after birth, however, the newborn must establish and maintain pulmonary gas exchange precisely matched to metabolic demands.

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Folgerungen und Diskussion der Ergebnisse,Widdicombe, 1974; Sant’Ambrogio, 1982) are an important component of the respiratory feedback loops and constitute therefore the proprioceptive reflexes of the control system of breathing (see von Euler, 1977; Cohen, 1979). Some of these reflexes are involved in the defence responses from the respir

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Folgerungen und Diskussion der Ergebnisse,e heart rate, a well-modulated excretory capacity of the kidneys and appropriate activity of the central nervous system). Oxygen is a vital substrate for the human body, for no metabolic pathway can generate this substance for the organism. The human body has developed different mechanisms to transp

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13373-6vealing. It covers first the special precautions that have to be taken in human experimentation in this field, and then discusses the information that can be obtained from studies involving voluntary control of breathing. The later sections cover the more clinical aspects of respiratory control, dea

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13373-6here in the medullary region of the brain (Pappenheimer, Fencl, Heisey & Held, 1965). That the chosen .aCO. might be altered in normal man is clear from the lowered alveolar .CO. (.ACO.) and .aCO. in the chronically hypoxic state of high altitude acclimatisation (Fitzgerald, 1913; Rahn & Otis, 1949)

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