Titlebook: Control of Human Voluntary Movement; John Rothwell Book 1994Latest edition John Rothwell 1994 adaptation.anatomy.cortex.muscle.pathophysio

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Volkswirtschaftliches Rechnungswesenfeet, they do not supply any information as to the orientation of the body with respect to gravity; they only signal the position of one part of the body with respect to another. The receptors involved lie in the muscles (spindles and Golgi tendon organs), the joints and the skin. In this chapter, o

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00207-0scientists in 1875 by Erb and Westphal. Initially the tendon jerk was regarded as the direct response of muscle to percussion. However, when Sherrington demonstrated that the quadriceps jerk in the cat could be abolished by dorsal root section, the reflex nature of the response was confirmed. Later

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,Elastische Formänderungen und Spannungen,chapter, a short summary of the types of sensory fibre which contribute to each tract, and the cells of origin of the tracts, will be given. The data is mostly from anatomical studies in the cat (and monkey); comparable human studies have not yet been performed.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00207-0 in order to . the body against gravity. Without this, the body would be a limp heap on the floor. It must . the supporting portions of the body when other parts are being moved. For example, the trunk and the shoulder must remain steady during movements of the arm. Finally, it must ensure that the

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00207-0 this remarkable organ. Lesions of the cerebellum do not produce muscle weakness nor disorders of perception. However, they do produce disturbances of coordination in limb and eye movements, as well as disorders of posture and muscle tone. Despite the lack of any direct efferent connections between

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,Elastische Formänderungen und Spannungen,ly, its use has become restricted to five closely related nuclei: caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra (Figure 11.1). The basal ganglia receive no direct sensory inputs and, like the cerebellum, send no direct motor output to the spinal cord. However, there is

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