Titlebook: Continuity and Change in the Welfare State; Social Security in t Anthony McCashin Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Jonothan J. Earnshaw D.M., F.R.C.S.e indicators of its development relative to other countries. It critically considers those studies that emphasise the so-called late development of social security and ascribe the Church a decisive role at key junctures. The chapter also shows how state-centred theories can illuminate understanding

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Andre Nevelsteen M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.S.d to discern patterns and direction of welfare state change. The chapter sets out an arithmetical framework to analyse expenditure and then applies it to the major areas of Irish social security spending, such as pensions, Child Benefit and disability-related payments. The results show evidence of c

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Sedda Hakmi,Ouiza Lekadir,Djamil Aïssani passive provisions and policies. The chapter documents the background to recent changes, documents the detailed changes in services and provisions and considers whether the change comprises a qualitative shift from a wholly ‘passive’ regime to an extreme form of conditionality and activation.