Titlebook: Conifer Cold Hardiness; Francine J. Bigras,Steve J. Colombo Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2001 Plant physiology.Tree

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Seul Ki Youn,Jakob Buchheim,Hyung Gyu Parke past decades. Despite realized and planned control measures, this increase is predicted to continue in the future. Due to the accompanying changes in the physical properties of the atmosphere, the air temperature of the globe is predicted to rise dramatically in the future. According to most meteo

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Electrocavitation in Nanochannels al. 1989; Eagar and Adams 1992). Both sulfur- (S) and nitrogen- (N) based pollutants, and ozone (O.) can predispose conifers to freezing stress (Barnes et al. 1996). Experimental support for effects of wet deposited N and S on cold hardiness has, however, generally been derived from exposures restr

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1568-2544 ors regulating cold hardiness of conifer treespecies. This state-of-the-art reference comprehensively explainscurrent understanding of conifer cold hardiness ranging from the geneto the globe and from the highly applied to the very basic. Topicsaddressed encompass cold hardiness from the perspective

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Transport and Mixing in Geophysical Flowsorff observed differences in cold hardiness between provenances of . Lindl. [syn. . (Mirb.) Franco] from Canada (summarized by Langlet 1971). Since these early observations, clinal patterns of variation have been documented at both relatively coarse and fine spatial scales, and some broad generalizations can be drawn from the extensive literature.

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