Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity; Etiology and Managem Donald R. Laub Jr. Book 20151st edition Springer Science+Business Media N

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Radial Longitudinal Deficiency: Radius Hypoplasiand microsurgical epiphyseal transfer. The definitive “best” treatment has yet to be determined, and likely is not the same for every patient. Future comparisons of those treated for RLD with surgical intervention versus those treated by non-operative means may shed the most meaningful light on what interventions benefit these children the most.

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Embryology and Classification of Congenital Upper Limb Anomaliesmb, known as signaling centers. Any disruption in the regulation of these molecules can cause dysmorphogenesis or dysplasias that result in congenital limb anomalies. This chapter will review recent insights from developmental biology, clinical genetics, and hand surgery that define our current understanding of how limb anomalies occur.

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ties of the hand.Covers failures of formation and differenti.Written by leading experts in the fields of pediatrics, orthopedic surgery and plastic and reconstructive hand surgery, .Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity. encompasses the current knowledge of genetic and molecular causes of and

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Michael Hilgers,Wilfried Achenbache there is greater experience treating these patients. But for many patients, travel to those centers might be an unrealistic option. Thus, rehabilitation specialists in remote areas also need to have familiarity with the rehabilitation management of the upper limb patient.

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Incidence and Syndromes Associated with Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Limbdence data are reviewed. There are many syndromes with CAUL as a presenting feature. We review those syndromes with polydactyly, syndactyly, brachydactyly, oligodactyly, or reduction defects as a defining feature. When known, their associated genetic locus is given.

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