Titlebook: Congenital Anomalies of Coronary Arteries; Gianfranco Butera,Alessandro Frigiola Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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R. M. Villalba,J. F. Paré,Y. Smithhallenge for the invasive cardiologist. In this setting, a prior Computed tomographic study is highly warranted in order to both identify the major characteristics of the coronary arteries and guide the invasive study and treatments.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21579-1so the congenital malformations that might afflict them. In this chapter, we summarise our understanding of the current knowledge of such development. The arteries themselves have an endothelial lining, walls made of smooth muscle, and an adventitial coating. Controversies continue with regard to th

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13553-2e a Bible, on coronary artery anatomy and pathology, with post-mortem casts..Recent studies on embryology of coronary arteries definitively established that their origin from the aorta does not depend on sprouts from the aortic wall, but rather on peritruncal ring cells penetrating the wall..Coronar

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David B. Williams,C. Barry Carterery—takes a tunneled intramyocardial course underneath a bundle of muscle fibers. This causes vessel compression during the systolic period of the cardiac cycle, and may result in hemodynamic changes and subsequent ischemia. In addition, myocardial bridging is associated with increased atherogenesis

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