Titlebook: Computerized Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing; U. J. Winter,K. Wasserman,N. Treese Conference proceedings 1991 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Ver

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The Significance of Spirogergometry from the View-point of Sports Cardiologybeginning of sports cardiology, the athlete’s larger heart was of interest to physicians, who used to consider a large heart as indicative of disease. However, in contrast to the large diseased heart, the athlete’s large heart demonstrates an enhanced, and not a decreased performance capacity. A cru

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Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance — Alternative or Complement in Cardio-pulmonary Exercise Testing?ents for the observation of large patient collectives, particularly follow-ups, are very expensive technically and furthermore not ethically justifiable. Various existing clinically utilized methods, such as e.g. echocardiography, have methodological limits. Thoracic beat-to-beat electrical impedanc

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Evaluation of the Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) ycle, is an objective parameter for the estimation of cardiopulmonary exercise capacity. It was used to assess the severity of cardiopulmonary and cardiovasculary diseases in patients with coronary heart disease (CAD, N = 22, mean age 54.05 ± 7.88 years) and chronic heart failure (CHF, n = 15, mean

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Respiratory Gas Analysis in Patients with Chronic Heart Failureew York Heart Association (NYHA). These criteria are by their nature subjective with a low reproducibility [16]. In order to detect any change in the functional state of patients with heart failure, e.g. improvement over time with specific treatment, it appears crucial to apply an objective, reprodu

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Influence of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors on Aerobic Capacity in Chronic Heart Failurey of rapidly responding gas analyzers together with linear air flow transducers have greatly facilitated the on-line monitoring of oxygen uptake (.O.), carbon dioxide production (.CO.), and minute ventilation (.E) in the clinical exercise laboratory.

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Spiroergometry in Post Myocardial Infarction Patients with Compromised Left Ventricular Functiondevelopment of congestive heart failure [11]. Exercise capacity in patients after myocardial infarction is dependent on reduction of left-ventricular function and peripheral, neurohormonal, and cardiac adaptations. Usually, exercise capacity is estimated by applying the NYHA-classification. This cla

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