Titlebook: Computational Statistical Physics; From Billiards to Mo Karl Heinz Hoffmann,Michael Schreiber Book 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2

Blemish

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26211-3eral, idealizations of physical systems in which space and time are assumed to be discrete. In the context of vehicular traffic, CA models belong to the so-called microscopic approaches, where attention is paid explicitly to each individual vehicle and interactions among these particles are determin

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40098-8ate without fine-tuning of parameters. After an introduction, the rules of the model, and the conditions for spiral shaped and SOC large scale structures are given. For the SOC state, critical exponents and scaling relations are introduced. The existence of an upper critical dimension and the univer

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40098-8ic theory. First we study the statistical properties for one-dimensional systems of . masses connected by Toda springs which are imbedded in a heat bath. Including negative friction, we find . + 1 attractors of motion, including an attractor describing dissipative soli-tons. Noise leads to transitio

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0088-2sed on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder or certain kinds of aperiodic order are reviewed. In particular, this includes an exact real-space renormalization treatment of the Ising quantum chain with coupling constants modulated according to substituti

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Forum DienstleistungsmanagementThey are caused by quantum fluctuations which are a consequence of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. These lecture notes give a pedagogical introduction to quantum phase transitions. After collecting a few basic facts about phase transitions and critical behavior we discuss the importance of quant

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