Titlebook: Comprehensive Rectal Cancer Care; Mary Kwaan,Andrew Zbar Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 cancer.rectal cancer.surgery.colore

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有助于

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-08998-8l excision, and how to handle failures of local excision. Careful preoperative staging, patient selection, and multidisciplinary team and patient input is vital for using local excision as curative therapy in appropriate patients.

adumbrate

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虚弱的神经

Role of FDG PET-CT in Colorectal Cancertastatic disease assessment in a single imaging test. This chapter covers the role, strengths and limitations of FDG PET-CT for diagnosis, initial staging (local and metastatic disease), restaging and response assessment in patients with colorectal cancer.

Connotation

Pathology of Rectal Cancer and Predictors of Response to Neoadjuvant Therapyas determined by the pathological stage, the depth of tumor infiltration into the wall of the rectum and the status of the mesorectal lymph nodes have traditionally been the most important parameters guiding postoperative treatment.

Chivalrous

An Overview of the Tailored Surgical Approach to Rectal Cancer integral part of the multidisciplinary team, and his or her role represents a prognostic factor for the successful treatment of this disease. This chapter focuses on an overview of how these patients are approached from a surgical standpoint and what criteria are used to decide which operation or treatment is best for each specific patient.

aspect

Local Excision: Indications and Techniquesl excision, and how to handle failures of local excision. Careful preoperative staging, patient selection, and multidisciplinary team and patient input is vital for using local excision as curative therapy in appropriate patients.

BIAS

inchoate

Intersphincteric Resection: Indications and Outcomeal tumors that undergo APR (12–51%) [4–6]. The improvements in neoadjuvant therapy have led to better down staging of tumors and in some cases pathological complete response (pCR) [7]. This allows previously inoperable tumors to undergo surgical management or perform less invasive procedures such as local excision or sphincter-preserving surgery.