Titlebook: Complexities in Colorectal Surgery; Decision-Making and Scott R. Steele,Justin A. Maykel,Guy R. Orangio Book 2014 The Editor(s) (if applic

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Ornithologist

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9116-2g proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis or familial polyposis, the continent ileostomy still serves as a viable alternative to both the conventional Brooke ileostomy and ileoanal pouch. This chapter describes physiological principles of the pouch and evolution to the present continent ileostomy. Sp

Colonnade

漂浮

Michelle Allsopp,Richard Page,David Santilloreased fiber, adequate fluid intake, and exercise and medication adjustments. Persistent constipation relates to either mechanical obstruction, slow transit through the colon, irritable bowel syndrome, or obstructive defecation. Evaluation is necessary to exclude mechanical causes. If obstructive de

Fulminate

State of the art in Blepharoplastyn. Further testing is individualized, and the exact role of anal physiology testing remains unclear. However, anal endosonography is useful to provide a road map for treatment and surgery. Most treatment begins with conservative measures. Nonsurgical options such as biofeedback also may improve pati

erythema

The Empirical Research: Design and Methods,ctal lesions, the transanal approach to rectal cancer is uniquely poised to provide a curative option without the added morbidity of a transabdominal procedure. Additionally, a transanal option can help preserve function without compromising oncologic outcome. Since its first description in 1966, tr

Constitution

,The Shunzhi Emperor, 1651–1661,d to disabling pain, bleeding, obstruction, infection, and mortality, an aggressive surgical approach should be considered when it can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality. Accurate assessment of resectability is critical, as obtaining negative surgical margins is the most significan

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从容

Ondines-curse

Perioperative Risk Assessment. Major advances in surgery and anesthesia and improvements in preoperative risk assessment and management have led to a dramatic decrease in perioperative morbidity and mortality. This, in turn, has expanded the eligible patient population for major surgical procedures to include patients who would