Titlebook: Comparative Aspects of Extracellular Acid-Base Balance; Jean-Paul Truchot Book 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987 Vivo.adaptation

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978-3-642-83132-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987

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Extracellular Acid-Base Balance in Some Specific Physiological Situations,eady acid-base state in the extracellular fluid. There are, however, specific physiological situations usually involving transient acid or base overloads, with which animals can cope more or less easily. In this chapter, such situations will be described and discussed from a comparative point of view.

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General Properties of Water and Body Fluids as Acid-Base Systems,Traditionally, general articles, books, or treatises on acid-base physiology begin with a section or chapter on the physicochemical background necessary to understand the matter. So many accounts of this sort having already been written that it could be considered superfluous to add still another one.

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0720-1842 uffer proper­ ties, and common physicochemical principles apply to any acid­ base system. However, in accord with differing designs and con­ straints along anim978-3-642-83132-4978-3-642-83130-0Series ISSN 0720-1842

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Book 1987ferent conditions is the sub­ ject of this book. The approach is comparative and environ­ mental throughout. All body fluids share similar buffer proper­ ties, and common physicochemical principles apply to any acid­ base system. However, in accord with differing designs and con­ straints along anim

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Comparative Aspects of Extracellular Acid-Base Balance

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Extracellular Acid-Base Status and the Nature of the Respiratory Medium,ransition from water to air breathing, however, occurred independently in several animal groups, the most successful of which are the arthropods and the tetrapod vertebrates. This fundamental change required many structural and physiological transformations. Among others, the nature of the respirato

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Extracellular Acid-Base Balance in Aquatic Animals as a Function of the Ionic Composition and the Ath their ambient medium. Water and solute exchanges maintaining their osmotic and ionic balance take place mainly at the gills. Since the acid-base status of a given system depends on the independent variable [SID], which may be changed by altering its ionic composition (Chap. 1), it is not surprisi