Titlebook: Community Ecology; A Workshop held at D Alan Hastings Conference proceedings 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988 biology.dynamics.e

疲劳

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85936-6biology; dynamics; ecology; environment; genetics; plankton; population biology

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傻瓜

Lecture Notes in Biomathematicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/230632.jpg

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Lamina

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5197-6). Until recently, however, most studies of plankton patchiness have focused on spatial scales larger than the order of 10 cm (vertical) and of 10 m (horizontal). Recently advances in instrumentation have now made it possible to examine patches smaller than 1 m in horizontal direction (Denman and Ma

侵略

Hydrophilic Interactions and Forces,is a large cost in terms of difficulty, so the benefit in terms of increased understanding must be substantial. This question of whether to include age structure (or size structure) in models is really a question of scale — organizational scale. At the organizational scale of species interactions, w

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Experimental Results on Hydrophobe Release,l fluctuations, in the dynamics of populations and the organization of communities. There is substantial evidence that stochastic environmental fluctuations have a strong role in population and community processes (Andrewartha and Birch 1954, 1984, Hutchinson 1961, Sale 1977, Connell and Sousa 1983,

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松鸡

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0333-3to consider. Much of what is commonly called community ecology deals with a very small number of species — often two. Yet communities are large sets of species — all the species in an area or at least those in a particular taxonomic or trophic group. Clearly, we need to ask how species interactions