Titlebook: Common Bile Duct Exploration; Intraoperative inves A. Cuschieri,G. Berci Book 1984 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht 1984 Surgery.anat

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Book 1984 8. Discussion 91 Index of Subjects 99 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION This book was conceived as a descriptive atlas of most reliable indication for common bile duct ex­ routine biliary surgery i. e. , cholecystectomy and ploration. The cholangioscope allows a visual ex­ exploration of the common bile duct.

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出生

Social Security and Economic Globalization about routine cholangiography because they claim that it is too time consuming, its technical failure rate is unacceptably high, as is its false-positive or false-negative rate, and furthermore, it is not cost effective (6, 7, 8).

疯狂

Introduction,pecially selected for the exercise. With the consent of the Tayside Health Board and the patients concerned, all the operations and peri-operative procedures were filmed by the photographic members of the team, Mr. and Mrs. Paz-Partlow. Additional case material has been obtained from Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

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The Political Economy of the Reform,re in surgical practice, a substancial cohort of serious complications following surgery on the biliary tract is largely preventable and the best results emanate from those centres where an obsessional attitude is adopted to prevent the preventable.

沉着

Gian Guido Balandi,Simonetta Rengaity related to manipulation difficulties with repeated sterilization of these expensive instruments, and the inferior image quality (9–10). At the present stage of optical technology a modern rigid system provides a better image that the flexible fiberoptic one. The rigid scope is much simpler to manipulate and easier to learn (11).

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Joos P. A. Vugt,Jan M. Peet,Egon Verbraaknd misleading. Against this are good and carefully documented reports which demonstrate that biliary pressure and flow studies complement per-operative cholangiography such that the predictive value of their combination exceeds that of either investigation alone.