Titlebook: Combinatorial Algorithms for Integrated Circuit Layout; Thomas Lengauer Textbook 1990 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 1990 Quicksort.algorithms.appr

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00037-8re of the routing phase depends greatly on the design and fabrication technology. There are two approaches to routing—. and .. In area routing, the routing process is carried out in one phase that determines the exact course of the wires. In two-phase routing the routing phase is subdivided into the

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5699-6the circuit into a mostly very regular routing graph. This representation of a layout is also called ., because transistors and wires are represented by symbols, such as vertices and edges labeled in appropriate ways. Labels can, for instance, determine the type and strength of a transistor, or the

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