Titlebook: Combat Motivation of the Polish Forces; Edmund Walendowski Book 1988 Edmund Walendowski 1988 defence.international relations.military.Moti

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Gratulate

The Armed Forces of Poland,ral fronts the Germans encountered fierce resistance, while in the eastern territories the Soviets marched in with little trouble, once the Poles had been smashed by the Nazis. While almost 350 000 Polish officers and men became prisoners of the Germans, many Poles were able to escape to the West vi

circuit

Small Unit Cohesion,le of leadership. The Spartans emphasised strict discipline and comradeship. During the Napoleonic wars, the soldiers of France (drawn largely from the citizenry) were imbued with the notion of nationalism. Empirical research beginning in the Second World War, meanwhile, has largely emphasised the r

换话题

Ideology,/or societal goals for which soldiers may be sacrificing their lives. The second determinant variable of combat motivation is ideology and, as already defined, it is the soldiers’ commitment to, and belief in the values and goals of their nation and/or society. This variable encompasses the historic

Sputum

Discipline,ingness to voluntarily perform duties for some physical or psychological rewards. External discipline is imposed upon soldiers by the threat of some physical or psychological punishment or deprivation.

使成整体

Combat Motivation in Perspective,riable alone could motivate soldiers to fight. A unit which possesses close social bonds between its personnel and leaders is more likely to sustain its fighting spirit than one which has poor social relationships. Even if such a unit is not motivated by ideology or discipline, it can still continue

使成整体

enlist

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