Titlebook: Color Atlas of Spinal Cord Surgery; Jörg Klekamp Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spr

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Leisureliness

Pathologies of Spinal Meninges,orrhages into the subarachnoid space via dura defects, which may lead to superficial siderosis, while loss of CSF may provoke low-pressure syndromes, and, last but not least, dura defects may lead to herniation of nerve roots or the spinal cord into such a defect followed by radicular symptoms or a progressive myelopathy, respectively.

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tegy.Describes with intraoperative images individual surgicaThis atlas provides a selection of operations for intra- and extradural pathologies of the spinal cord and its nerve roots. Pathologies involving the spinal cord threaten the patients´ mobility, independence or even life. Fortunately, the o

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Standard Approaches,r microsurgical techniques that outweigh the advantages of a direct surgeon’s view on the lesion. In the author’s opinion, all intraspinal and intradural pathologies can be reached from posterior and posterolateral approaches with some adjustments as will be described.

REIGN

Malformations,omas. Anatomical landmarks for further exposure are the occipital bone and the spinous process of C2. For decompression of the foramen magnum, muscle attachments to C2 need not be detached in almost all cases. With stepwise dissection toward the occipital bone, the posterior arch of C1 can be localized and dissected free starting in the midline.

轮流

General Introductionsents clear evidence that the general subject is today being given some of the attention which it has long deserved. It presents a representative sample of some of the most interesting research which is being undertaken by workers in various parts of the world. The diversity of the subject matter is

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